End Human Trafficking

The Slave-Made Prius and the Future of Green, Fair Labor

Published October 15, 2009 @ 01:00PM PT

This post is part of Blog Action Day, which is uniting over 8300 blogs in 147 countries to talk about how climate change affects all our lives.

The creation of "green collar" jobs and "greenification" of production is a scorching hot topic these days, especially as climate change rises to the top of the international agenda. Reducing the environmental impact of production needs to happen in the U.S., China, and everywhere in between. But can we make production greener while protecting the rights of those humans who are doing the producing?

Conrad MacKerron, the Director of the Corporate Social Responsibility Program at the As You Sow Foundation based in San Francisco, CA, asked that question when a recent report from the National Labor Committee alleged abusive working conditions in Japanese factories assembling the Prius. According to the report, a full third of assembly line workers are very low-wage temporary employees and the supply chain that leads to the Prius is riddled with sweatshop abuse and human trafficking. The report also found that two years ago, Toyota, GM and Ford were all linked to human trafficking in making the pig iron for the steel that ends up in their vehicles. Even that staple of the the new, more conscious consumer -- the Toyota Prius -- may have been tainted by slavery.

To me, slave labor being used to make Priuses -- arguably one of the most visible symbols of consumers working to reduce climate change -- is the ultimate sad irony.  That purchasers of the Prius who are making a conscious effort to be greener could be inadvertently supporting slavery is ironic and sad.  And that a car which aims to protect the environment could ultimately harm the people who build it is also terrible.  But it's an important moment for us to remember that just because a product is "greener", doesn't mean the company making it always puts the employees' rights first.  "Green" and "fair" should never be strange bedfellows, but too often they are.

We cannot choose between green supply chains and fair supply chains, nor should we have to. We shouldn't have to live in a world where what we buy destroys the environment or the lives of the people who make it. But to continue to build a progressive vision of the future, we don't just need better environmental and better labor practices around the world, we need an overhaul of the system. We need to change the bottom line and change corporate incentives, so that the many companies who now to rely on fossil fuel and slave labor to create the cheapest possible product have a different aim. But perhaps most importantly, we need the green labor movement and the fair labor movement to focus more energy on working together, and confirm that they need each other to be part of a bigger, better picture: a fairer, greener world.

Photo credit: greenforall.org

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Comments (8)

  1. Frank Kim

    Also each Prius has about 2.5 kg of cobalt which is a blood metal from the Congo.  It's so sad, especially since I own one.

    Posted by Frank Kim on 10/15/2009 @ 04:24PM PT

  2. Reply to thread
  3. Jennifer Perugini

    Consumers must demand goods and services have transparency listing all ingredients and labor, from nutritional values in fast food, to humane treatment for dairy cows, to no animal tested products, fair trade and working conditions.

    Believe me the auto industry needs consumers more than we need more cars.  Demand  the product meets our goals.

    Posted by Jennifer Perugini on 10/15/2009 @ 10:49PM PT

  4. Thomas Kinney

    Way to go Mark.  Since I am predominately a Criminal Justice Reform advocate I would probably have never seen this post and even if I had would have never made the connection to UNICOR/FPI.  You are, as usual, right on the mark.  Slavery is slavery where ever you find it and it is also wrong where ever you find it. 

    No wonder reform is so difficult and so many politicians only pay lip service, if that, to reform efforts.  Too much money changing hands and I must ask, who signs the contracts allowing UNICOR/FPI to continue these practices?  As they say, "Follow The Money."  It may be surprising where the money trail leads.

    Posted by Thomas Kinney on 10/16/2009 @ 11:03AM PT

  5. mark schmanke

    Well Thomas, apparently alot of people complained about my post as spam, and the comments were removed. 

    So, lets clear the air, I do not ADVOCATE or PROMOTE UNICOR/FPI.  The Federal Governments use of prisoners to manufacture products for the military, and for the big business interests of this country is "slave-labor."  If someone goes to the Unicor site and reads up on the history of this country's expanding "slave-labor" use, it will not be hard to make the leap and understand why we have prohibition laws in this country.  It's a profit oriented set of laws designed for abuse and use of taxpayer's money for the profit of the shareholders of UNICOR.

    I APOLOGIZE TO THE COMMUNITY HERE FOR THE MISUNDERSTANDING.  But, I stand by my statement:

    "Our corporate giants are not the only "slave-labor" employers.  Imagine, for a moment, you were a producer of Military vehicles, for which demand is high right now, and you had to bring the product , like a helicopter in under budget. Where do you go for the highly sensitive cable's required to run these military machines? Helicopters, submarines...etc. Why, you get UNICOR to manufacture them for you of course.

    So, before we complain about Toyota, maybe its time we ask our government about their "slave-labor" practices controlled by our lock-em up policies in the war on drugs."

    Posted by mark schmanke on 10/19/2009 @ 04:22AM PT

  6. Thomas Kinney

    Mark it is unbelievable that your comments would be removed but further points out something that has always mystified me.  Why is it that so many people bendover backwards to show that they are concerned about injustice everwhere in the world but right here at home.  They get up in arms, raise red flags and money, decry what ever offense the hot button of the day is and then tell themselves that they are doing wonderful things for all of humanity yet will do nothing for the hundreds of thousands right here in the good old USof A who suffer injustice every day.  Sorry Change.org, you usually do good work but you blew this one.

    Posted by Thomas Kinney on 10/19/2009 @ 05:41AM PT

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  8. Jennifer Perugini

    There are flaws in the unicor/fpi program and management The "mandatory source clause" has drawn controversy over the years, with allegations that UNICOR is unfairly competing with private businesses.[3] of .  So govt purchases must come from fpi source.  Now this does not apply to items under 2,500 (approx amount).  Big ticket items must still be bought by the govt from this source.

    This is a program to improve upon for many reasons.  If the work performed in prisons is not adherant to industry standards on the outside then improve the oversight (train the trainer for management skills) that way the inmates will gain supervisory experience, project management skills.  then add in a pay for performance incentive to increase the money they receive when released.

    It is most important that this particular population have options to earn "some" money.  They have court debts, they have child support... yes, the wages are miniscuel:

    US$0.23 per hour up to a maximum of US$1.15 per hour, and all inmates with court-ordered financial obligations must use at least 50% of this UNICOR income to satisfy those debts.[3]

    I propose that everyone who is disillusioned with the current state of affairs continue to talk with a focus on solutions.  Let's abandon the "issue" focus to open up creative possibilities. 

    Posted by Jennifer Perugini on 10/19/2009 @ 12:08PM PT

  9. mark schmanke

    Jennifer. OMG, you actually understand the organization.  I was pretty surprised to read your commentary, because, my dear, it was my firm belief that few Americans understand this system or even know what mandatory source purchases are.  Not to venture to far afield, the purpose and history of Prison made products was to provide a "gainful" employment opportunity and "training" to prisoners. 

    Unfortunately, this aim has lost its mark, and now the focus is upon securing contracts to keep the machine alive.  That lofty goal needs to be re-established and more funding placed into it so the "prisoners" are not treated like, and used as, a slave labor force, and are trained in "green job" ideals that will prove fruitful and provide a gainful employment opportunity upon release.  Providing them with a source of income that serves absolutely no purpose but to provide money to spend on the prison commissary, not take care of families or pay restitution payments, teaches not responsibility, but dependancy.

    For the puposes of this discussion, this activity, engaged in by our own government, is nothing less than slavery.  Hounding Toyota, Hummer, General Motors or Ford for its purchase of products from Unicor achieves nothing but to open the light to the inequities of using a slave force to bring products in under the mark of the projected costs, and your right, does nothing to change the system.  Making Unicor compete with the rest of the market, including the "fair wage" requirements other companies must adhere to, could possibly bring about real change and end the cycle of treating the imprisoned as a goverment subsidized slave labor force. 

    Posted by mark schmanke on 10/19/2009 @ 02:06PM PT

  10. Jennifer Perugini

    yeah, i need to learn more... i love nothing more than to see more and more people succeed and overcome obstacles.   If people feel a sense of accomplishment as in working up the ladder, behavior takes on a self propelling vs. self destructive.

    irreprehensible that their skills are obsolete by the time they are released.

    with higher earnings to support their families, the "government" wins on many fields.  higher wages could still be less than the public wages (as there is such a giant spread here) to allow FPI to attract contracts - that has to be a main objective, otherwise the program gets killed in the shute.  wages used to support children should be collected at 75% of earnings - this lessens dependency on the welfare system - saving governmental funds.  

    with higher wages the money the inmates receive at time of release could be put toward residential transitional housing where they can live while finding work and learning to apply themselves to a challenging social integration.

    sadly, unicor will not be made to compete the low wages will just be sought off shore.  however, demanding state of the art green production from US companies while instituting state of the art training facility within the prisons will be a match and the wages can increase incrementally - you know, so GM doesn't get hit with sticker shock! 

    Posted by Jennifer Perugini on 10/19/2009 @ 02:44PM PT

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Amanda Kloer

Amanda has been a full-time abolitionist for six years. During that time, she has created reports, documentaries and training materials on human trafficking in the United States and around the world.

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