Human Trafficking and International Marriage Brokers
Published June 24, 2009 @ 12:00PM PT
Editor's Note: Special thanks to the Tahirih Justice Center, experts on the potential for abuse and exploitation through the international marriage broker industry, for providing the background information for my comments here. You can read more about their great work protecting women and girls at www.tahirih.org.
Recently, Change.org community members rallied together and successfully asked Diners Club to stop financing mail order brides. This was a great victory because of the incredible potential of abuse and trafficking of women through international marriage broker (IMB) and mail order bride agencies. A woman recruited by an IMB is particularly susceptible to abuse for many reasons: she has less opportunity to get to know her future husband personally, she may not know her rights, she may not speak much English, her husband may expect her to be submissive, her husband may feel like her owns her since he paid for her, and her dependence on her husband for immigration status and financial support may keep her trapped in a violent relationship.
Fortunately, in 2006, we got the International Marriage Broker Regulation Act (IMBRA) to help protect women who use IMBs from becoming trapped in trafficking or domestic violence. IMBRA provides foreign fiancés/spouses with information about the violent criminal history of their American fiancés/spouses and the rights and resources available to domestic violence victims to help them make informed decisions. It also prevents IMBs from advertising minors. What IMBRA doesn't prevent is law-abiding people from marrying whomever they choose; it instead empowers women to make informed choices and prevents serial predators from using international marriage as a way to lure victims.
IMBRA doesn't regulate even-playing-field services like Match.com, because IMBs' profit model and marketing practices uniquely place women at greater risk for abuse. The economic motivation to satisfy the American male who is the paying client, without regard for the safety of the non-paying foreign female recruit, who is typically from a poor or economically depressed country, simply does not exist with other types of services that do not profit from the satisfaction of only one party.
One of the things I find most upsetting about these IMBs is the blatant objectification and racism that they use to sell women. Many frame women as objects, using phrases like "satisfaction guaranteed", "add Olga to my order", and compare the process to "ordering a pizza." Here are some examples of racist quotes from real websites:
"Women from Asia are feminine. They are normally petite and slender with delicate bone structure...Women from Asia value marriage. They do not believe in divorce. They marry for life... Husband and children never take second place to her career." (http://www.heart-of-asia.com/gen/whyasia.html)
"[Russian women] are much more patient and can tolerate things that Western women will never be able to bear. ... Another important difference is that Russian women (and Russians in general) have very low self-esteem." (http://www.womenrussia.com/faq.htm#husbands)
To say that all Asian women choose family over their career is racist and unfair to the many hardworking, career-focused Asian women in the world trying to be recognized for their achievements. And to market a woman as "having low self-esteem"? That to me is nauseating and unacceptable. IMBs pose not only a danger to individual women who use them, but they objectify and degrade women as a whole.
Image from current.com
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Comments (11)
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Amanda wrote:
"IMBRA doesn't regulate even-playing-field services like Match.com, because IMBs' profit model and marketing practices uniquely place women at greater risk for abuse. The economic motivation to satisfy the American male who is the paying client, without regard for the safety of the non-paying foreign female recruit, who is typically from a poor or economically depressed country, simply does not exist with other types of services that do not profit from the satisfaction of only one party."
Did you investigate the Match.com business model or did you just copy and paste from the Tahirih website or did you have any direct recent correspondence with the TJC? Do you want to explain to the family of Jana Claudia Menendez how Match.com does not place foreign women who seek American men at a risk for abuse (unless of course murder does not fit neatly into your definition of abuse)? Are you on drugs, Amanda? Did you not sign the recent Change.org petition calling for the inclusion of Match.com in IMBRA? I take it that you consider this petition to be an inconvenient truth since the TJC feels that way about it too. If Match.com was not fatally mistakenly excluded from IMBRA, Jana might be alive today. Do you deny that possibility? If ALL dating sites that profit from foreign women memberships were regulated by IMBRA, would foreign women be more protected or less protected?
Posted by Hannah Prager on 06/24/2009 @ 09:57PM PT
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Hannah, where is the petition regarding match.com and IMBRA? I'd like to sign it as well. I agree with Amanda that big-profit IMBs are probably a much greater risk, but I'd like to see there be regulations to protect all women.
Thanks!
Posted by Romy Carver on 06/26/2009 @ 01:17PM PT
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Thank you Romy. Here it is:
http://www.change.org/actions/view/remove_the_international_marriage_broker_regulation_act_matchcom_human_trafficking_exemption
Or you can do a search in this website under "imbra" and the link will appear. Better hurry before Amanda disables the link. Oh, Amanda knows about the petition but will not sign it knowing that her friends at the Match.com-TJC Alliance will see her name on it.
There has NEVER been any evidence presented that "big-profit IMB's" (unsure about how big their profit really is) pose any more risk than Match.com. Access is access no matter where the American man finds it. Foreign women have become quite good at self promotion and are adept at exposing themselves. ALL points of communication (free speech) must be cut off or at least severely regulated and monitored by feminist organizations either directly or through the Federal government.
Posted by Hannah Prager on 06/27/2009 @ 12:11PM PT
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Hannah, I find your attitude confusing. Firstly, I don't appreciate the way you are attacking Amanda, for whom I have a great amount of respect.
Secondly, the following quote: "ALL points of communication (free speech) must be cut off or at least severely regulated and monitored by feminist organizations either directly or through the Federal government."... sounds very much like it came from an anti-feminist person.
Thirdly, the way you lump all "foreign women" together: "Foreign women have become quite good at self promotion and are adept at exposing themselves"... makes me think you are sexist, and possibly racist. After seeing that your last post was written in this tenor, I looked at your profile.
I noticed that you have no actions or activities on your profile other than this issue. I suspect that you only recently became a member, and only to get involved in this issue. Since many of your posts echo almost word for word what I have seen on Tristan's site by some persistent angry men, I believe that your real name is probably not Hannah and you are a man who wants to argue about his online dating rights. This would certainly explain your fondness for lumping feminists and foreign women into stereotypes. You sound very angry and misogynistic.
What other reason could there be that you would be anti-feminist on a feminist website and being so angry at Amanda? The TJC keeps coming up in your posts, and it keeps coming up in very very similar posts written on this site, and on care2.com, on this same issue, by men. Why else would you personally care if match.com was included in IMBRA? The only reason for someone to be militant about this is if they felt personally attacked for using IMBs, unless they're just being rude to be rude.
Slim, I don't think "she" is trying to do the cause any favors. I think that's the whole point here.
Amanda, thank you for continuing to fight the good fight. As a fellow feminist, I respect your efforts to free women everywhere from tyranny and abuse.
Posted by Romy Carver on 06/27/2009 @ 05:20PM PT
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Hanah is illustrating absurdity by being absurd.
The natural conclusion to the Jana Minendez murder is to include Match.com in IMBRA regulations.
However, if we're going to include Match, then what about magazine personals, family websites that might have personal profiles seeking romance, local newspaper classifieds, or any one of a hundred venues through which men and women might meet?
There are a million ways a man can meet a woman or a woman can meet a man.
Are we going to stop men from travelling to foreign countries becuase they might meet a woman who will become an abused spouse? Are we going to cut of all communication on the internet that might result in an American man meeting a foreign woman for romance? How?
When I was single, before the Internet, I used to see women from the Philippines advertise in Christian Singles International, the Sheela Wood column, the Want Ad Personals, and I even saw a few in the Washingtonian Magazine personals and the Virginia Beach Pilot (a free handout distributed in convenience stores in Tidewater Va.). They are not being recruited by some sinister human trafficker, they are seeking whomever they are seeking of their own volition. If they place profiles seeking American and Canadian men, it's because they WANT to meet men from America or Canada (or Britain, Germany, the Netherlands or wherever else). No one is pulling their arm. No one is "trafficking" them.
If you want to regulate and control worldwide dating, recognize it for what it is.... a totalitarian crackdown on the personal private lives of individuals. I believe George Orwell addresses this issue in his book, as does Rush in their "2112" album.
Posted by Delphi Pro on 06/29/2009 @ 07:31PM PT
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Hannah: I admire your passion, and thank you for the information, but you dont do your cause any favors when you attack others who are basically working toward the same ends that you are.
Posted by Slim Chance on 06/26/2009 @ 03:35PM PT
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Wow, slug me? How mature. The comments I made above were in response to four men, including yourself, who were trolling a women's rights page on care2.com, and harassing people who signed the petition. This same group was throwing fits on at least two of Amanda's other human trafficking articles, both about the Diner's Club.
You seriously need to get a grip Tristan and grow up. I got sick of being ganged up on by the four of you. While I admit my comments were sarcastic, I don't see them as sexist. It seems that you four have wives/girlfriends, jobs, etc... why do you waste your time harassing people online? I felt when I wrote that last post that anything I said was simply providing fodder for your endless rants. The four of you were dominating the site, and you weren't even supportive of the cause it represented. Tacky. I didn't want to play a part in it.
As far as insulting your wife, I don't know her and I wasn't insulting her. In fact, I feel sorry for her, if you act at home like you have acted online. I never said she was unable to use the computer. I said it's likely she wasn't allowed with your pushy nasty attitude. And based on the amount of time you have dedicated to trolling, I frankly don't see how she'd get the time. If you want to talk about sexist, look at your own website. I've seen it and it's filled with profanities and nasty comments.
Putting in a big long quote from one person's book does not impress me, nor does it outweigh the evidence presented at senate hearings, or the anecdotal evidence that I have personally heard from people in the field.
Fear of being turned in to the INS is a major reason many immigrant women stay with their husbands, so I doubt very much that the INS is fully aware of the scope of the problem. I know a lady who works in this field, who sees the abused victims of mail order bride trafficking on a regular basis, no matter how much you don't want to believe they exist.
I'm also wondering why you are so defensive about Hannah... hmm... one of your buddies? Who knows, who cares... I said I was done talking to you on the care2 site, now I'm done talking with you here. I view your actions as aggressive and childish. If you feel the need to continue to attack me, that says a lot more about you than it does about me.
Posted by Romy Carver on 06/29/2009 @ 12:06AM PT
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Romy,
I appreciate your concern for the safety and well-being of women. Your goal is admirable, but your methods are questionable.
I didn't come here to troll this site, but to set the record straight. I had no choice but to rebut the outrageous and slanderous characterization of men and women who meet through international personals ads as "sex traffickers", "purchased brides" and "trafficker-husbands". These egregious labels hurt innocent people, including women and children. I don't want my two sons to go through life with the label of a "sex-trafficked" family. I felt compelled to clear the names of innocent people who are being hurt by your rhetoric.
I also feel that lonely men and women should have the right to seek adult companionship through whatever venue is available to them. You can't prove that EVERYONE who uses Cherry Blossoms or AForeignAffair to seek a romantic partner is an abuser or exploiter, therefore why punish them all? Many honest, well meaning and well intentioned people turn to these services to find a loving companion. I was one of them.
You can question some of the advertising techniques of some of the services if you want. You can be disgusted and repulsed by men who seek women overseas if you want. But please, try to be accurate and objective in your reporting. Please do not call people who meet on free-will message boards traffickers and trafficked victims. Don't tar and feather a whole business just because some people abuse it.
Posted by Delphi Pro on 06/29/2009 @ 03:09PM PT
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Ms. Carver,
You wrote on the Care2 site about posted comments differing from yours: "Funny that they are all from Brian, Tom, Bob and Jon, who want to rant and rave. I suppose I could waste a lot of time arguing with the four of you til kingdom come..." But now you claim above that I am one of these four, even though I post under my own name which is not Brian, Tom, Bob or Jon.
You also wrote above that you wonder why I am so defensive about Hannah. But I did not mention Hannah. Who is Hannah?
If you cannot keep your facts straight regarding a few posts at your fingertips, how could you expect anyone to believe that you can keep facts straight regarding the complicated issue of trafficking? Fortunately you are willing to admit that statistics (the INS' Scholes study) or statistics and academic analysis (the Constable book) are meaningless to you because you have anecdotes to rely on. This undercuts every position you have taken on these petition drives and helps demonstrate a fortiori that the positions advocated are intellectually fraudulent.
It is astounding that you would characterize the expression of opinions differing from yours as harassment.
Posted by Tristan Laurent on 06/29/2009 @ 06:17PM PT
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OK this is seriously my last post on this particular forum. First off: Delphi Pro, thank you for at least being polite.
Secondly: Tristan, you're right. There were not four men trolling that site, there were five. You were one of them, and I forgot to include your name on my last post. The others were men who frequent your online "dating rights" website. Your mention of Hannah was in reference to my discerning that Hannah is likely a man. You said, "If Ms. Carver is such a detective by sleuthing the identity of another poster above...," referring to Hannah. Remember now?
Can't imagine why I'd accuse you of harassment when you follow me from site to site, attack my viewpoints, and even brag about how your wife would like to slug me in the face. Hmmm, maybe I'm "overreacting."
As far as "the emporer," the quotes you attributed to me are from the original author of the article, not myself, so your entire post was arguing with me about something I didn't even say.
At this point I don't care what misreprentations you want to put up here about me, or threats to have your wives slug me, or whatever drivel you care to post. You are not gaining credibility for your cause by attacking me verbally.
I'm not going to say that there aren't happy marriages out there between couples from different lands. What I am going to say is that by the very nature of the way these IMBs market their "products," namely women, they are sexist. They "market" the women as being submissive and compliant, instead of intelligent thinking human beings.
I have seen lots of information that indicates that there is enough severe abuse going on to justify everything that IMBRA is doing. I am not going to litter this site with lengthy quotes; you probably won't read them anyway.
I have seen many posts by this small group of men on Amanda's other articles, and on the care2 site, describing women who care about these issues as middle-aged, insecure, dumpy, ugly, fat, selfish, indulgent, meddlesome, and jealous of younger women (and the list goes on). Whatever you want to believe is fine with me. These characterizations are stereotypes and do not represent the person writing them as educated or open-minded, just hateful. That said, I am officially done discussing this with you.
I will, however, continue to sign petitions that I know will benefit the safety of women and children, no matter who is upset about it.
Posted by Romy Carver on 06/30/2009 @ 12:18PM PT
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I don't understand how some folks don't see the difference between Match.com and the IMB business models.
Match.com is a service whereby two paying individuals find one another, use the service to communicate and eventually meet IRL, then choose their next step.
IMBs are services whereby one paying individual can actually shop for another person, without any need to communicate with her. He pays the service to send her to him.
Do you really not see the difference here? The first allows for a great deal of choice on both sides, between two knowingly consenting people (they both pay for the service). The second gives a great deal of choice to one party while the other doesn't get that opportunity.
Comparing one to the other is not to recognize the basic rights of these women. Whether this is because they are women or because they don't happen to be from your country of origin, or both, these folks need to get a hold of themselves. It is the definition of exploitation to use the unfortunate situations of these women to get them to do your bidding when you pay for it.
Posted by sarah karp on 07/15/2009 @ 07:15AM PT
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