End Human Trafficking

Diners Club Ends Relationship with Mail Order Brides Service

Published June 12, 2009 @ 03:04AM PT

I am thrilled to report that Diners Club International has officially agreed to end their relationship with Vietnam Brides International, including the "payment plan" that Diners Club Singapore offered so that men could charge women to their credit cards.  This is a true victory for the Change.org community and for all of us who work to prevent the exploitation and sale of women.

Thank you and congratulations to the over 800 of you who signed the online petition and sent messages to Diners Club asking them to end their support for an industry which is rampant with human trafficking and exploitation of women.  Here is the official response we received from Mai Lee Ua, representative of Discover Financial Services, which owns Diners Club:

“On behalf of Diners Club International, which is part of Discover Financial Services, we appreciate [your] bringing this specific merchant relationship with a Diners franchisee to our attention.  Formal steps have been taken to terminate the relationship [with Vietnam Brides International].”

This statement is telling, and it says that you all made a huge difference.  Your letters made Diners Club aware of the partnership one of their frachisees had made with a mail order bride service.  You helped keep an important financial protection in place for women at risk of trafficking and abuse via the mail order bride industry.  You refused to accept that an international company can treat and finance women like objects.  This is one of those rare moments when you can see the important changes your actions bring, and the difference you make in the world.

Thank you for bringing this issue to Diners Club's attention.  And thank you Diners Club International for making the important decision to protect women and girls from exploitation.  Together, we are the change we wish to see.

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Comments (48)

  1. Matt Kelley

    This is a huge success and it shows the power of targeted online actions to bring about real change. Kudos to Amanda and everyone in the change.org community who took action to make this happen.

    This should encourage us to double our efforts to bring about real change by exposing destructive practices and unfair policies. Online actions can get attention of decisionmakers, as this one did, and there's more change ahead.

    Keep it up!

    Posted by Matt Kelley on 06/12/2009 @ 08:04AM PT

  2. Reply to thread
  3. Romy Carver

    THANK YOU Diners Club!  This is what change.org is all about!  Making a difference by speaking up against things that don't work, and creating what does!  One change at a time, we can all make a difference.

    Amanda, I'm so grateful to you for what you do, and for bringing issues to my attention that I would have otherwise not known about.  Women everywhere thank you!

    Posted by Romy Carver on 06/12/2009 @ 09:18AM PT

  4. Romy Carver

    Well Teflon, 800 people agree with me and signed the petition and sent the letter, so I guess your bitterness is understandable.  Have a great day!

    Posted by Romy Carver on 06/12/2009 @ 09:59AM PT

  5. Kathryn Robertson

    ????

    Posted by Kathryn Robertson on 06/12/2009 @ 06:46PM PT

  6. Mike Smith

    This was in response to Teflon's now deleted comments.

    Posted by Mike Smith on 06/13/2009 @ 12:47PM PT

  7. Hannah Prager

    Sorry I missed those comments.  Where they particularly offensive?

    Posted by Hannah Prager on 06/14/2009 @ 02:17PM PT

  8. Romy Carver

    They were more obnoxious and childish than anything.  I couldn't take him seriously enough to get offended.  He was spewing venom because he was angry about the Diner's Club's decision to "cave" to "angry feminists."

    His theory is that the reason men choose overseas wives because women here are all fat, ugly, angry, lazy, self-centered lesbians.  His junior high-mentality comments became tiresome.  He was on another rant on the original post about Diner's Club's payment plan, so I quit responding to him. 

    Just met a woman on Friday who works with immigrant women.  She is Asian, came to the U.S. and got her Master's, and is a survivor of domestic violence.  She was delighted to hear about this story, and that Diner's Club finally decided to do the right thing.  In her work, she helps women every day who are lured here in "dating" relationships through mail-order bride services, then exploited and abused.

    One thing that stuck in my mind was her comment about returning to the country of origin after being in one of these marriages.  She said that women who leave their country as mail-order brides and marry men from the U.S. are virtually shunned if they try to return.  Nobody from their own community will marry them, and they are permanently stigmatized by having married a U.S. man.  So that reduces options if a woman is unsafe and needs to leave.

    I can't imagine being in a country where few people speak my language, and trying to find resources to get safe, when the rest of my family and friends are on the other side of the world and probably have no money to help out.  Since they are expected to be "traditional" wives, many don't work outside the home, and are isolated financially, socially, culturally, and in many other ways, because they have nobody else here.  This puts them in a very precarious position.  For these reasons, I can see how not only are these women more vulnerable, but often don't report the abuse.

    Posted by Romy Carver on 06/15/2009 @ 09:56AM PT

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  9. Amanda Kloer

    If you're interested, I've posted commenting guidelines here: http://humantrafficking.change.org/blog/view/dear_readers_a_note_on_commenting
    This community is a safe space where people can have respectful discussion and debate about these important issues.  At our discretion, we remove comments which are abusive, libelous, off-topic, profane, or which impede other users from participating in the Change.org community.  Please feel empowered to report abusive users.  This should be a safe space for everyone.

    Posted by Amanda Kloer on 06/15/2009 @ 01:42PM PT

  10. Romy Carver

    I just read your commenting guidelines, and they are more than fair.  I just wish some people could express their opinions without trying to insult other people.  The homophobic, racist, sexist, sizeist, ageist stuff, it's all unnecessary. 

    I'm so happy that there is a forum where people can come together and educate, raise awareness, and change the world for the better!  I've learned so much since I've been reading the articles on change.org, and I'm always interested in learning more from people who are willing to treat others with dignity and respect.

    Posted by Romy Carver on 06/15/2009 @ 02:50PM PT

  11. Delphi Pro

    Romy Carver write: "One thing that stuck in my mind was her comment about returning to the country of origin after being in one of these marriages.  She said that women who leave their country as mail-order brides and marry men from the U.S. are virtually shunned if they try to return."

    I don't know where you get your information but that has not been my experience.  I know four immigrant couples who met through matchmaking services and they're all happilly married and raising children.  Two of them moved back to the Philippines and are productive, happy and fully assimilated into the society, both the husband and wife.  So while I don't doubt your claim that some women from some countries may get shunned if they return after a failed  marriage to an American, it is certainly not universal and across the board, and I have not seen it happen with anyone I know.

    Also bear in mind that some countries have a no divorce policy, and people value the original marriage vow as being a lifetime commitment.  It's harder for any divorced woman to find someone than it is for someone who is never-married.  That is especially true in traditional cultures with strong Christian values where chastity and fidelity are highly cherished.

    Posted by Delphi Pro on 06/17/2009 @ 05:07AM PT

  12. Romy Carver

    "Where I got my information" was from a woman who works EVERY DAY with marginalized abused immigrant women.  The woman she was referring to in this case was from China, but she emphatically stated that this phenomenom is all over the world, particularly in Asia.  I suppose as an highly educated Asian immigrant woman, who works in the field of helping abused immigrant women and is also an educator, she would know more about this than either you or I. 

    Since you refuse to believe that the abuse is taking place, do you really think an abused woman would come to you for help?  If you have doubts, and truly care about women, you could talk sometime with someone who is doing this work.  Find out what is really going on.

    I think it's great if four couples you know met online and are happy.  However, what goes on behind closed doors?  Women often hide abuse when they know that if they tell anyone the results could be deadly (for them or their children).  It's a little presumptuous to think you know what goes on inside those marriages.

    However, the women this woman works with have broken a strong cultural taboo by breaking the silence.  In spite of isolation by their husbands, they managed to reach out for help, at great risk.  Their lives tell the story of what is really going on. 

    As far as evidence, did anyone read the link provided by Amanda on the testimony given before Congress about this issue?  These are not just isolated cases.  If the murder and abuse of women and children is not evidence of the violence, then what is?

    The other point I'd like to make is that the abuse is not exclusive to U.S. husbands.  Women from impoverished areas are at risk for exploitation by husbands from other countries too.  So I'm not knocking U.S. men.  I'm knocking men anywhere to bring a bride from across the world because they don't want a woman who has resources or other options.  They want someone they can control.

    Posted by Romy Carver on 06/17/2009 @ 10:11AM PT

  13. Hannah Prager

    Did the woman from China meet her American husband by first writing to him via an international dating website?

    Posted by Hannah Prager on 06/18/2009 @ 06:03PM PT

  14. Romy Carver

    Honestly, I don't know.  She didn't say, so I didn't ask.  I was more struck by her stories of the women she was helping on a daily basis.  She did say she had been a housewife with no education, and eventually got her Master's degree, and is now conducting trainings and working for a university.  She is a real inspiration.

    Posted by Romy Carver on 06/19/2009 @ 10:19AM PT

  15. Reply to thread
  16. Delphi Pro

    This whole thing is a sham!  There is no such thing is "bride trafficking" and I think it's disgusting that anyone in 2009 believes that such a service exists.

    These women place personal profiles online in hopes of meeting single eligible men, and the men answer.  Then they communicate, of their own will and volition, with whom they choose.  It is no different than how people meet through Match, eHarmony, the Washington Post personals and any other similar venue.  However, because the women are younger, foreign and come from poor families, the feminists have a hissy fit over it!

    These are mature adult women who have every right to seek whom they choose to marry, and don't need Diner's Club or anyone else to babysit for them.  It show a complete lack of respect for the intelligence and independence of women.

    Thank you, Diner's Club, for caving to a bunch of Nurse Rachet nannies!

    Posted by Delphi Pro on 06/13/2009 @ 05:40AM PT

  17. Kathryn Robertson

    Suggest that you read "The Road of Lost Innocence" by Somaly Mam.  She is a human trafficking survivor, activist, philanthropist, author, and foundation head and was recently named to Time Magazine's prestigious 100 Most Influential People list. 

    Posted by Kathryn Robertson on 06/14/2009 @ 08:12AM PT

  18. Hannah Prager

    Yes I will get that book.  Was Somaly a member of an international dating website?  Just curious. 

    Posted by Hannah Prager on 06/14/2009 @ 08:28AM PT

  19. Anemone Cerridwen

    No, she was trafficked into prostitution in her home country, but the book does give a good picture of what it can be like to be a woman in Southeast Asia, and the kinds of pressures women face.

    Posted by Anemone Cerridwen on 06/15/2009 @ 08:45AM PT

  20. Reply to thread
  21. SlumJack Homeless

    Wow. I'm impressed. And a bit surprised. Only 800 sigs to the finish line? They didn't cross-check those with their marketing prospect list, did they? '-)
    Seriously, though, good job. And thanks!

    Posted by SlumJack Homeless on 06/13/2009 @ 08:09AM PT

  22. Delphi Pro

    It's amazing what gets typecast as "buying a woman" these days.  Placing and answering a personals ad?  Going on a romance tour?  Having an arranged introduction, as you would with any dating service?  If it involves meeting women in third world... ooops!  I mean "developing" countries (sorry guys!  We have to be "politically correct"), then it is almost always seen as "purchasing" a bride.  Never mind that these women voluntarily place their profiles of their own free will, and make their own choice whom to be with.  No one is recruiting anyone or forcing them against their will.

    Why don't you leave these mature consenting adults alone to make their own choice whom to spend their lives with?  No one is infringing on your right to seek whatever partner you choose.

    I also want to know why no one is "purchasing" any men?  Why is there no such thing as a "mail-order groom"?  Do you mean to tell me that only women get "bought", "sold" and "exploited"?

    Posted by Delphi Pro on 06/14/2009 @ 05:42AM PT

  23. Grace Takelal

    Thank you Diners Club ,  and to all of the signers and to Amanda Kloer .

    Posted by Grace Takelal on 06/14/2009 @ 06:30AM PT

  24. Tristan Laurent

    The premise of this story is a hoax, and those who are burning anyone involved in international dating are on a witchhunt. Men and women meet each other all over the world, sometimes now by internet. Dating companies facilitate meeting by charging a fee to access their service or by the number of people one wishes to contact. Some men - and some women - choose to contact people from other cultures, other countries this way. No one is being bought, no one is being sold. It is ludicrous to suggest that because a woman chooses to post her profile on an international dating company website who then receives an email from a man in another country and who subsequently meets and chooses to marry the man that this is proof she is being sold.

    No dating company has ever been charged by any law enforcement agency with "trafficking" women into the US. And the Washington Post did an expose in 2007 which revealed that the entire anti-trafficking "industry" is a fraud which sprang up like mushrooms in the forest to lap up the gobs of money the government is throwing around to anyone who says they are fighting trafficking, even if they never manage to find a single trafficked woman. (Think about that last statement: If there are so many women trafficked here, where are they all? Is it reasonable to believe that none of them have ever escaped and gone to the authorities? Not one?) http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/22/AR2007092201401_pf.html

    Moreover, calling a woman a "mail order bride" is demeaning and not atypical of Americans who view non-Americans of being inferior; in this case the suggestion is that only an American woman can be smart enough and resourcful enough to protect herself from men but foreign women are stupid and helpless. And of course they are all poor and desperate because, after all, they are not Americans.  And, oh, yes, all these foreign women speak (at least) two languages, one more than most American women.  At least no one can say that they are inferior linguisticly.

    The truths about this issue can be better understood with some statistics and not hysteria, starting with statistics gathered by a 1999 INS study called the Scholes report that revealed that the abuse rate in international marriages fomented by the internet is 1/7 the abuse rate among domestic marriages. Also, the study showed that the divorce rate is 20%. Hmmm, maybe we should be attacking American dating and promoting foreign dating. http://www.online-dating-rights.com/index.php?ind=downloads&op=section_view&idev=7

    Also, several anthropologists have individually spent years studying these relationships and interviewing hundreds of American men, foreign women, dating company owners, women's groups and government officials and they all state that meeting via internet like this is just another choice that both the men and women involved make in order to find romance. Here are a few quotes from Anthropology Professor Nicole Constable's book, "Romance on a Global Stage".
    "Men and their perspectives, I learned, are - like the women - often misunderstood or glossed in stark and stereotypical terms."

    "I have come to see the men involved in correspondence relationships as a very diverse group of people; many are decent and well-intentioned human beings who have learned a great deal in the process of their relationships."

    "Many went to great lengths to ensure their partner's comfort and happiness in the United States."

    "Troubling to some critics is that many women who opt to marry US men express a preference to remain at home and not to work if there is no financial incentive to do so, and a willingness to define themselves primarily as wives and mothers."

    "Mail order brides are often depicted as buying into images of their own subservience and marrying out of economic depression. These views are seriously flawed for their orientalist, essentializing and universalizing tendencies, which reflect many now-outdated feminist views of the 1970s."

    "Anti-trafficking NGOs often include mail order brides among the ranks of trafficked women. Definitions of mail order brides, as discussed below, are often so broad as to be meaningless."

    "Women may quite literally put their best face forward, but the market metaphor [that women are being sold] should not be taken literally in this context. Would this metaphor be applied to western women and men who use dating services or place personal ads, or does it reflect more pejorative assumptions about foreign or Third World women?"

    "Assuming that Asian women are objects who are bought and sold...is not only a bad feminist argument, but it is one that fits with the most demeaning and essentializing images of mail order brides. Such images rob women of their ability to express intelligence, resistance, creativity, independence, dignity and strength."

    "Overall I argue that women involved in correspondence relationships are not merely pawns of global political economy or the victims of sexual exploitation, nor are men simply the agents of western sexual imperialism."

    Posted by Tristan Laurent on 06/14/2009 @ 05:38PM PT

  25. Amanda Kloer

    Tristan, I wish that the facts behind this story, that women are trafficked via international mail order bride services, were not true.  And this is not just true of Asian women.  Women in the U.S., in Europe, and all over the world are trafficked via what began as a dating relationship. 

    Posted by Amanda Kloer on 06/15/2009 @ 06:34AM PT

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  26. Hannah Prager

    It seems that Tristan is denying the link between trafficking into the US and international dating websites based on the lack of hard evidence, proof, facts, etc.  Proof and substantiated facts are not important; only the likelihood of a link is necessary to call for the shutting down of those very offensive websites.

    Posted by Hannah Prager on 06/15/2009 @ 05:28PM PT

  27. SlumJack Homeless

    There isn't any actual evidence or proof?

    Posted by SlumJack Homeless on 06/15/2009 @ 06:06PM PT

  28. Hannah Prager

    Correct, there is no actual proof of a link between trafficking into the US and international dating websites.  But isn't it obvious?  Look at those sites; read their self-described operating format. It is defacto trafficking.  It is just accepted that is trafficking by community standards and there are plenty of academic studies making that very claim. No proof does not mean no trafficking. Of course, it would be very helpful if actual links to trafficking were presented and I believe if we look hard enough, we will find that proof and evidence.

    Posted by Hannah Prager on 06/15/2009 @ 07:37PM PT

  29. SlumJack Homeless

    Okay, no proof. Evidence? Anything other than just conjecture or suspicions?
    I've personally known a couple of guys that used those. No, not to traffic people.
    I've also run across tales of men getting hustled and ripped off by the women, actually.

    Posted by SlumJack Homeless on 06/15/2009 @ 08:11PM PT

  30. Amanda Kloer

    You can read testimony given before Congress on the trafficking of mail order brides here: http://foreign.senate.gov/hearings/2004/hrg040713p.html. They give a number of examples of real cases.

    Posted by Amanda Kloer on 06/16/2009 @ 07:16AM PT

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  31. Hannah Prager

    Unfortunately, none of those real cases provide any factual evidence that international matchmaking websites traffic women into the US.  It certainly must happen though and we will find the evidence soon since activity is increasing and they cannot hide forever.

    Posted by Hannah Prager on 06/16/2009 @ 05:48PM PT

  32. Delphi Pro

    I can really tell where your heart is, Hannah.  Your prejudice shows in your posts.

    Why do you have such a hate-on for international dating services?  Do you know that a lot of women from Southeast Asia and Latin America also advertise in Match.com, Yahoo Personals, many newspaper personals columns and singles clubs like Christian Singles International?  Thay also used to (and may still) advertise in the Sheela Wood column, a personals column published in several supermarket magazines.

    You simply cannot claim that something exists that is clearly not factual.  In order for someone to be trafficked they must be

    a. Coerced or forced against their will.

    -or-

    b. Lured into something by fraud and deceit, and then held against their will.

    How can you make the case that a personal introduction service where people freely place and answer ads fits this criteria?  It is simply not possible for people to be trafficked this way. 

    Paying a fee for the right to place a message on a board is not the same as paying a fee to have your marriage arranged.  If you think a business should be shut down simply becuase it allows people to place and answer personal ads, then you are so against free-speech that you violate the very foundation of our democracy.

    Posted by Delphi Pro on 06/17/2009 @ 05:35AM PT

  33. Reply to thread
  34. Rebecca Fowler

    the power of petition. KUDOS to all who signed and KUDOS to diners club for taking the appropriate action to end this disgusting situation.

    Posted by Rebecca Fowler on 06/14/2009 @ 05:57PM PT

  35. Tristan Laurent

    Hannah Prager writes above: " Correct, there is no actual proof of a link between trafficking into the US and international dating websites.  But isn't it obvious?  Look at those sites; read their self-described operating format. It is defacto trafficking.  It is just accepted that is trafficking by community standards and there are plenty of academic studies making that very claim. No proof does not mean no trafficking. Of course, it would be very helpful if actual links to trafficking were presented and I believe if we look hard enough, we will find that proof and evidence."

    It is hard to debate this specifically when the sites are not identified, but speaking in general terms the ones I have seen sell contact information for foreign women who wish to meet foreign men.  In fact, some of them contain ads for American men to which foreign women can choose to respond.  I met my wife this way: I am a lawyer and she is an engineer who immigrated to the US with a six-figure bank account and with her fluent English.  Claiming that this is an operating format for trafficking is simply not a statement that comports with reality.

    Stating that this is trafficking because academic studies say so but without citing the studies provides no opportunity for readers to determine if this is another unrealistic statement or to challenge the studies.  I  cited one published academic study above that debunks everything Amanda is claiming but she has probably not read it and has not responded to it here.

    Thousands of anti-trafficking groups all over the US who have spent two decades being sure that men like me are trafficking our wives into the country are still coming up empty-handed.  But because they get millions of dollars of federal money they keep looking.

    Posted by Tristan Laurent on 06/16/2009 @ 07:41AM PT

  36. Chuck  Wilson

    I lived in Vietnam, married a Vietnamese woman, and brought her back to the USA. 
    You have it backwards. The Vietnamese women are the ones who exploit the American men. 
    The common scam is for the Vietnamese bride to pretend she is in love with some American guy, then when she arrives in the USA, she disappears with her Vietnamese relatives who have taken residence in the state, and the American man is minus a wife, heart broken, and his life shattered. 
    This article ignores the real story of American men who become the victims of these Vietnamese female predators. 
    The American trafficking laws are bias and sexist, they only attempt to protect the female, not the male. While in reality, the predators are the females, and the males her prey. 
    The reason you don't hear from the men who fall prey to the Vietnamese female predators is because they are too ashamed and embarrassed to admit how they so easily fell for her scam. 
    Vietnamese women are extremely clever and are not so easily tricked. If American men are that conniving, it's the American women who better watch out. Perhaps they can learn from the Vietnamese women and girls, it's clear in this case who has the upper edge. 

    Posted by Chuck Wilson on 06/16/2009 @ 01:39PM PT

  37. Delphi Pro

    Hanna wrote: "Proof and substantiated facts are not important; only the likelihood of a link is necessary to call for the shutting down of those very offensive websites."

    Wow!  Imagine if a court trial was run this way?  "Proof and substantiated evidence that you killed that guy is not important, only the likelihood of a link is necessary to throw you in jail because you're so offensive and disgusting."

    Hannah also wrote: "Correct, there is no actual proof of a link between trafficking into the US and international dating websites.  But isn't it obvious?  Look at those sites; read their self-described operating format. It is defacto trafficking.  It is just accepted that is trafficking by community standards and there are plenty of academic studies making that very claim. No proof does not mean no trafficking. Of course, it would be very helpful if actual links to trafficking were presented and I believe if we look hard enough, we will find that proof and evidence."

    She claims that it's trafficking because it's just "accepted as such in the 'community'" as a "defacto" truth.  What community?  What difference does it make anyway?

    In fundamental Muslim countries it is accepted by "community standards" that women wear burqas in public at all times and are the property of their husbands, or fathers if they're not married.  Also, arranged marriages are common in many of these societies by "defacto community standards".

    Just because something is accepted or not accepted in a community doesn't make it right or wrong.  There is an absolute moral order, and there are community defined social orders that are subject to error, abuse, prejudice and all kinds of injustice.

    Until this women, or anyone else, can find hard evidence that anyone is actually being coerced against their will or lured by fraud and deceit, then there is no case that international matchmaking companies are involved in trafficking.  Read the official definition of trafficking.

    You cannot claim that a matchmaking service is "trafficking" just because you don't like it and belong to a community of people who share your distaste for it.

    Also, just because an idiot writes a paper doesn't make what the writer says true.  Citing quotes from other research that parrot the same opinions doesn't make it more true.

    Posted by Delphi Pro on 06/17/2009 @ 05:09AM PT

  38. Tristan Laurent

    Regarding "hard evidence"...

    Hannah Prager write above: "It seems that Tristan is denying the link between trafficking into the US and international dating websites based on the lack of hard evidence, proof, facts, etc.  Proof and substantiated facts are not important; only the likelihood of a link is necessary to call for the shutting down of those very offensive websites."

    No, Hannah, I am not denying this based on the lack of "hard evidence" - whatever that means by your definition - I am denying it based on the lack of ANY evidence.  Rallying people to take action based on uninformed opinions constitutes mob rule. 

    Posted by Tristan Laurent on 06/17/2009 @ 06:39AM PT

  39. SlumJack Homeless

    Wow. I'm afraid I'll have to retract my support now, frankly. I'd just assumed that there was not only factual evidence, but enough of that to amount to at least reasonable proof. From all I've been hearing here, so blithely pooh-poohing even the importance of having that kind of responsible basis strikes me as, itself, a kind of wrong worth resisting.

    Doesn't Change.org have any real qualifying requirements for just which "causes" may be a section in here and upon which premise?

    Posted by SlumJack Homeless on 06/17/2009 @ 07:40AM PT

  40. Romy Carver

    Slumjack, I hope you will reconsider withholding your support from something which can make literally a life or death difference for women and children.

    Here are some excerpts from the senate hearings:

    "There have been documented cases of photographs being used on marriage agency web sites without the women's knowledge or permission. In one case, a model, whose nude pictures appeared in an American online catalogue claimed that a photographer, for whom she had worked, sold the pictures without her permission to the marriage agency, along with her address and phone number. Upon investigation, the owner of a modelling agency that specialized in pornography admitted that he sold nude photographs of women to the marriage agency."

    "On marriage agency web sites offering women from Asia and Eastern Europe, I found blatant and subtle marketing of children for sexual purposes.  One mail-order-bride agency from the Philippines had 19 girls aged 17 or younger."

    "Several of the marriage agencies offering women from Russia, Ukraine and Moldova have underage girls listed as correspondents or future wives. A marriage agency in Chisinau, Moldova had a 14 year old girl; an agency located in Kherson, Ukraine had girls listed as being 15 and 16 years of age; another Ukrainian agency had contact addresses for girls aged 10, 14, and 16. And an agency in Odessa, Ukraine had contact information for several underage girls (aged 10, 12, 14 and 15) and a boy (aged 15)."

    "One marriage agent offering women and girls from the Philippines complained on his web site that the US government will not allow his youngest brides on offer, who are under age 16, into the country. "The service itself is not restricted by the American government, although they are real picky about getting your bride into the states-they won't give a visa to a bride under age sixteen." "

    "
    There are also marriage agencies offering introduction services and pornography of women with disabilities. One site from Russia markets women with missing limbs. The services are marketed to men with fetishes for missing limbs, amputated limbs or congenital malformations. According to an amputee pornographer, "The shorter the stump is, the sexier an amputee.""

    "There is an abundance of evidence that marriage agencies are involved in activities that result in the sexual exploitation of women and children.  There are many anecdotal reports from NGOs about the involvement of marriage agencies in the sex trafficking of women, but more investigations and collection of evidence into official cases are needed to firmly document their involvement."

    I could have added more but I didn't due to space constraints.  Just because Hannah is unaware of the evidence does not mean it does not exist.  The most damning testimony was given by Ms. Suzanne Jackson, a researcher from George Washington University.  Check it out.

    Posted by Romy Carver on 06/17/2009 @ 10:53AM PT

  41. SlumJack Homeless

    Well, I can't help but notice that your cited 'examples' mainly amount to what appear more like improprieties of use of such services. For example:

    • "Under age" people listed. While I also see us alerted that concerns aren't confined to the U.S., the specific "age of consent" is mainly either a legal and/or moral standard. One that doesn't so much have a global calibration, which forces other issues. But, still, everyone is required to abide by laws and proprieties individually, too, just as in any other social venue. So I can't see the persons might violate that as intrinsic or unique to an "international social matchmaking" service and would not appear to be a reason to so globally disapprove.

    • The disabled fetish sure never even occurred to me, but frankly I'm not so sure that that's inherently "wrong", between two consenting parties. That kind of angle is more dimensional.

    I'm just very surprised to be finding what now really does seem to be primarily a suspicion and speculation and projected basis for such an adamant and severely condemning campaign... with what's now appearing to be a relatively serious paucity of manifest, compelling evidence of any such intrinsic nature to these services.

    Personally, the concept of such services doesn't offend me at all -- UNLESS it's clearly demonstrated that there is, indeed, a fundamental basis to these as charged. And that would have to be explicitly evidenced and well so, for me to be able to support censorial, controlling moves.

    That said, I realize that others have other priorities and ways.

    Posted by SlumJack Homeless on 06/17/2009 @ 11:23AM PT

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  42. Anemone Cerridwen

    There is an intrinsic bias to these agencies, even when no laws are broken. They express concern about the paying men being scammed, and one article posted on a mail order bride site talked about false allegations of domestic abuse being used to get green cards.
    http://www.goodwife.com/index.php?pid=51

    I didn't see any corresponding concern for the safety of the bride, who will be moving to a foreign country and most likely speaking a foreign language. Maybe this information is available in the foreign language? Or maybe the businesses are as one-sided in their support of the paying men as they initially appear to be? If one sided, this is poor business ethics. They should be equally concerned with the safety of both people, not just the one with the money. Paying attention to only the safety of the men is just asking for things to go wrong.

    Posted by Anemone Cerridwen on 06/18/2009 @ 09:39PM PT

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  43. Reply to thread
  44. Amanda Kloer

    Actually there is a great deal of information about the prevelance of human trafficking in the mail order bride or international marriage broker industry, including reports, testimony before congress, stories from survivors, and research.  Here are some links to evidence you might find helpful:

    A report about the issue from AILA: http://www.aila.org/content/default.aspx?bc=1016%7C6715%7C16871%7C17119%7C13775
    A recent case in Korea: http://www.aplecambodia.org/downloads/APLE%20in%20the%20news%20-%20articles%20and%20newspaper%20clippiings/English/APLE%20in%20the%20news/American%20Arrested%20on%20Charges%20of%20Child%20Pornography,%20Abuse.pdf
    Testimony before Congress:  http://foreign.senate.gov/hearings/2004/hrg040713p.html
    Report from research study: http://www.humantrafficking.org/updates/465

    All this turned up in a simple Google search.  There is a lot of information out there, including real cases from real women who willingly entered into a relationship with a man via an international marriage broker agency only to then be trafficked or abused.

    Posted by Amanda Kloer on 06/17/2009 @ 10:33AM PT

  45. Anemone Cerridwen

    You posted while I was composing the post below. You're right, it easy to find information.

    Amanda, can you turn off the italics? It's harder to read.

    Posted by Anemone Cerridwen on 06/18/2009 @ 09:20PM PT

  46. Reply to thread
  47. Anemone Cerridwen

    I am no expert on this particular issue, having read almost nothing on it, but what I have read has pointed to links between international matchmaking organizations (IMOs) and sex tourism in some cases, and IMOs and traffickers in Russia at least. There has been at least one case (I think mentioned in the link Amanda provided) of a woman brought to the US as a mail order bride then forced into prostitution. IMOs need to put procedures in place to protect the economically vulnerable brides as well as the men who pay them, otherwise it is easy for individual people to use them to traffick people without their knowledge even if the IMO is itself otherwise blameless.

    What I have seen points to a need for good research (and not just a little) and better fact gathering, to get a picture not just in the US but worldwide, to see the patterns. There is enough information to indicate that there is a problem, but not enough to see how big it is yet or what to do about it. Assuming everything is a-ok and business-as-usual is definitely not ok, so I think getting credit card companies to back down on making it easier to do business with IMOs, the way they are set up now, is probably a good idea just to be on the safe side.

    Just because there is little or no research does not mean there is little or no problem. Sometimes the problem is just a low priority for those with time and money to do research. My own personal concern is psychological safety in film and television. Anyone can see that the job description (acting in film or TV) is sexualized, but can you tell if it is harmful or not? There is no research, period. Right now I can only extrapolate from other environments where information is available. Same for IMOs. People are largely extrapolating from parallel situations, because that's where the data is.

    So, more data, and in the meantime play it safe. Because, after all, we are all concerned with the safety of everyone involved, aren't we?

    Posted by Anemone Cerridwen on 06/17/2009 @ 10:56AM PT

  48. SlumJack Homeless

    I'm reluctant to just get swept along with ANYthing based on the formula:

    "Just because [X] doesn't necessarily mean [Y]". Because the rest of that formula is that just because of that [X] ALSO doesn't necessary NOT mean [Y], either. That's one of the most basic logical fallacies, actually.

    I also don't tend to be inclined toward righteous controlling or depriving of the freedoms of just fine, sincere, well-intended people merely because other individuals aren't, as much as might be avoided or better handled in some other fashion.

    But I am concerned that I so blithely assumed that this Campaign had far more responsibly already established what's now turning out to be much more only conjectured, and instead of providing well assembled evidence, only urges us each to go on hunts for some, instead.

    Your concerns for the safety and well-being of anyone are fine enough, of course, but just because you're sincere about that doesn't mean that there's really that feared problem at anywhere near a scale that's being speculated.

    Posted by SlumJack Homeless on 06/17/2009 @ 11:33AM PT

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  49. Delphi Pro

    [/I]
    I agree with SlamJack.  All of the examples cites -- underage girls being advetised, nude photos being published, contact information published against the consent of the advertiser -- are examples of people MISUSING a service, not necessarily the service willfully engaging in the inproprieties themselves.  If someone shoots someone or sells drugs in front of  Seven-Eleven, should we shut down Seven-Eleven?

    If I really believed a business was selling women into arranged marriages I would be the first to sign the petition.  I'm just not willing to sell someone down the river because they publish a personal ad column that some groups disapprove of because they find the demographics objectionable.

    If young adult women from some Asian countries want to seek much older American or European men from more affluent countries they will find a way to meet them.  If you shut down Cherry Blossoms they will advertise in Match or Yahoo.  Ban them from there and they will take out classified ads in local newspapers.  If they can't do that they'll meet through Facebook, Twitter, Myspace and a hundred forums unrelated to "matchmaking".

    Not long ago I saw a 23-year old woman from Singapore advertise for a man over 50 in AgelessLove, an advocacy forum for mostly U.S. age-gapped couples that is mainly for married people and has little to do with dating.  Other posts on that very forum tell stories of women meeting their boyfriends/husbands through political, gamging and hobby forums.

    Bad things sometimes happen, like the case of Claudia Minendez, a 21-year old Peruvian who was murdered by her American husband William Tricket whom she met through Match.  Read the story and comments here: http://www.livinginperu.com/news/4627.

    Most encounters, however, whether they meet through matchmaking or at a coffee shop, end up just fine.  Why punish everybody just because a small minority of people abuse a privilege?

    Posted by Delphi Pro on 06/18/2009 @ 05:34AM PT

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  50. Reply to thread
  51. Tristan Laurent

    Prominent women's groups (including NOW) have worked for years in an effort to establish links from internet dating to trafficking.  But they were not successful, even with the hundreds of millions of dollars that the federal government has given to them.  There is no lack of funding or research devoted to this issue.

    I am very familiar with the Congressional testimony referred to above, but it simply spreads rumors and innuendo and talks about the likelihood of links.  If they had evidence, surely they would put it right there in the Congressional record, which is standard operating procedure.  But they didn't. 

    Suzanne Jackson is a law professor.  I read one of her law review articles on this issue and it is one of the weakest pieces of scholarship I have ever read, being a lawyer myself.  I recall one of her descriptions about a "mail order bride" being brought to the US and then sold as a prostitute and I tracked down the citation.  The citation was to another article with no original information but just a repeat of what Jackson said with another citation.  So I tracked down that citation and it was the same thing.  Finally I got to the original source, a news article in the UK about a woman who was trafficked somewhere in Europe.  Her scholarship is flawed, and that's a diplomatic way of putting it.

    Let's be clear here, I am not talking about trafficking in other countries.  Maybe it happens, and it is unfortunate if it does.  And if Change or some other group wants to attack this - with or without evidence - go for it.  I won't bother you.

    But when uninformed people who think they latched onto a new and just cause go off attacking a legitimate social activity that I happen to know is responsible for a tremendous amount of human happiness, that is just plain wrong.  And how do I know this?  Besides I read research and statistics about this issue and I know many, many people who met their spouses online when the women were from foreign lands.  That includes me.  I had never been married before when I met my wife, another professional, online.  Now we are a very happy family of three along with my stepdaugher.  And now two women who had very limited opportunities in a foreign country can do whatever they want in the US.  Certainly this is not bad for women.   (I tell my highly-educated and bi-lingual wife and daughter about campaigns like this one, and they are simply dumbfounded that people would waste their time on such misguided campaigns.)

    Posted by Tristan Laurent on 06/18/2009 @ 07:30AM PT

  52. Polaris Project

    This is such a great campaign!  We are grateful for the work you are doing and even wrote a blog on it: http://www.polarisproject.org/component/option,com_wrapper/Itemid,108/.  Congratulations!

    Posted by Polaris Project on 06/23/2009 @ 01:52PM PT

  53. Greg  Laden

    Very interesting discussion.  While the logic that these are just people seeking mates, like eHarmony is attracive, I don't think dating services are ever saying that they are matching up married couples!

    Also, the wealth and ower disparities are NOT just feminist ranting as has been suggested.  They are real and they are important.

    I've written some commentary here:

    http://tinyurl.com/ljctqj

     

     

    Posted by Greg Laden on 07/03/2009 @ 08:27AM PT

  54. Svetlana Ret

    it is an iteresting discussion, I liked the part about the reasons on why foreign women do marry men from another country, it is nice to know what you think about us, immigrant women. As for my part I share my story of a Disastrous Internet Romance see

    http://www.svetlanarepina.webs,

    sign in as a guest, or post comments

    Posted by Svetlana Ret on 07/12/2009 @ 02:21PM PT

  55. Jacqueline Bowen

    "Sweet Progress and Amazing Grace!"

    Posted by Jacqueline Bowen on 09/08/2009 @ 02:58PM PT

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Amanda Kloer

Amanda has been a full-time abolitionist for six years. During that time, she has created reports, documentaries and training materials on human trafficking in the United States and around the world.

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