Sex Buys Survival for Runaway Kids
Published October 28, 2009 @ 01:00PM PT
Nothing calls attention to an issue like an article in the New York Times, and this time the media giant has deigned to shine its blinding spotlight upon domestic minor sex trafficking -- sorta. Never once in the article does the author use the term "trafficking victim" the describe the children in question -- American kids who run away from home and end up in prostitution either for survival or under pimp control. But legally in the U.S., any child under 18 involved in commercial sex is a trafficking victim. Semantics aside, though, the issue of American youth coerced and forced into prostitution by pimps is a significant and growing problem.
Author Ian Urbina gives prostituted runaway youth a face in Roxanne L., a 16-year-old girl from Queens who was picked up for prostitution. Dan Garrabrant, the detective questioning her, has only one hour before he must turn her over to social services. If in that hour he can get her to admit that she has a pimp, he can get her off the street and into victim services. He tries everything -- pushing, commiserating, talking about other stuff, offering safety -- but nothing can get her to admit that she has a pimp. His initials are tatooed on her body, but she denies he even exists overt and over. At the end of the interview, Garrabrant is forced to release Roxanne to a youth shelter. Her body is found several days later, killed by the pimp she insisted never existed. Roxanne is not the first, nor will she be the last, child to die at the hands of her pimp.
Out of the 1.6 million children who run away from home each year, about one third (or over 530,000) trade sex acts for tools of survival like food, shelter, warmth, drugs to feed an addiction, or the promise of protection and companionship.
To Better Know a Country: Human Trafficking in Thailand
Published October 28, 2009 @ 07:00AM PT
Every year, the U.S. State Department releases a Trafficking in Persons report which rates countries on their efforts to combat human trafficking. Each week, I'll be providing a brief glance at human trafficking in one of those countries, based off the 2009 Trafficking in Persons Report, with my own (often snarky) analysis added. This is just a snapshot of what's going on in the country. For more information, you can check out the full text of the 2009 Trafficking in Persons Report here.
This Week's Country..... Thailand
Basic Stats
- Ranking: Tier 2
- Status: Source, transit, and destination country for trafficking victims
- Political Stability: Solid as a rock, just as long as no one tries to end the rampant corruption that holds the system together
- Cash Flow: Best in the region, though tourism and sex tourism are a big part of that
- Do I Think They Care?: It's hard to turn down the huge influx of Western money that lax prostitution and child protection laws entice, even when it's the right thing to do.
Who Are the Victims and What Are They Doing?
- Women:commercial sex, forced labor, domestic servitude
- Girls: commercial sex, forced labor, domestic servitude, begging, sex tourism
- Med: forced labor
- Boys: commercial sex, forced labor in fishing and agriculture, domestic servitude, begging, sex tourism
101 Things to Be for Halloween Other Than a Pimp
Published October 27, 2009 @ 01:00PM PT
Here's how my Halloween usually goes: go out with friends, run into a guy dressed as a pimp, proceed to corner the pimp and explain why his costume is inappropriate and offensive. Yep -- I'm pretty much a buzz-kill. I would love to have a conflict-free Halloween this year (and one where my friends don't ditch me), but that's only going to happen if no one dresses up in costumes that glamorize pimping. Pimps are people who exploit women. Period. Yet Halloween glamorizes pimps like no other holiday. Maybe it's because their stereotypical attire makes an outlandish costume. Maybe it's because they are an easily recognizable part of American culture. There have been pimp costumes available on the Internet for a long time, but now even your dog can be a pimp. And as Kat over at Polaris Project points out, so can your pumpkin.
I know coming up with a Halloween costume is hard, so to help you out, I've provided 101 ideas for cosutmes that don't glorify criminals who rape women and sell them like objects. If you're thinking of dressing like a pimp, pick one of these instead, especially if you live in the DC area. Because you don't want to meet me and my feminist literature in a dark alley on Halloween night.
101 Things to Be for Halloween that Aren't a Pimp
- NASCAR driver
- Wizard with a pegleg
- Amelia Earheart
- Dinosaur
- Cat in a litterbox
- Zombie lumberjack
- Your mom
- Flapper
- Harlem Globetrotter
- Wall-E
Red Light Special: Travel in Ethical Style
Published October 27, 2009 @ 07:00AM PT
Are you sick of wasting your money on useless plastic crap made in overseas sweatshops? Do you want to use your money to vote for something you actually support - a hopeful future for former slaves? Then check out Change.org's weekly Red Light Special. Once a week, I'll be bringing you a product that heals rather than hurts, because the proceeds go to help victims of human trafficking. Shop Red Light Specials to be part of the solution, instead of part of the useless crap problem.
This Week’s Red Light Special…Luxury Travel Set
Travel can be exhausting, but you can arrive at your destination refreshed with this beautiful travel set made by trafficking survivors. The set includes a neck pillow, eye mask, and travel bag for cosmetics or toiletries and comes in orange or purple. With so much holiday travel looming before you, what better way to treat yourself or a friend than with a relaxing journey.
You can buy this item from the link above, or at http://store.madebysurvivors.com/Luxury-Travel-Set;jsessionid=0a0101421f43dd5e4e1db5d54da18ac1e3d41e4d592e.e3eSc3iSaN0Le34Pa38Ta38QbN10
You don't need any more stuff in your life, but survivors of human trafficking sure need a future. And you can give it to them with just the click of a mouse and the swipe of a credit card. So what are you waiting for?
If you know of an organization or business which you’d like to see financially rewarded for helping trafficking victims, let me know!
Publix Secretly Films Labor Protesters to Avoid Paying Farmworkers
Published October 26, 2009 @ 04:54PM PT
Over 100 farmworkers, many of whom pick tomatoes for a living, protested outside a Publix grocery store this weekend to demand an end to exploitative labor practices and a fair price for tomatoes. This protest was on the heels of several others, which a Publix associate had been secretly filming and lying about. Produce and espionage -- now there's two things you rarely hear about together.
Publix has refused to enter into an agreement with the Coalition of Immokalee Workers to ensure that the some of the price increase of tomatoes makes it to the workers in the fields. So CIW and their supporters began to protest. And how did Publix respond? Like any Southern grocery chain would -- they send a spy. Thomas McGuigan, who works for Publix, began showing up at a number of the protests to film them. He told the protesters that he was an independent filmmaker and "old hippie" interested in protest culture. He followed them to several protests, lying to them about the nature and purpose of the filming. But as it turns out, he had agreed to turn all his footage over to Publix.
WTF, Publix? Did you really send a spy to infiltrate a group of peaceful protesters with a video camera to avoid agreeing not to exploit farmworkers? What are you now, the Bush administration? Reports from the protesters indicate that McGuigan was spending a disconcerting amount of time filming children at the protest. If Publix wants this footage to see how CIW and their allies are plotting to achieve justice for farmworkers, why are they focusing on the kids? Maybe Publix thinks they are the secret masterminds. Or maybe McGuigan's not the best filmmaker.
Michael Hoffman, Executive Director of the Center for Business Ethics at Bentley University in Massachusetts, has stated that Publix's filming was done under false pretenses and was unethical. He recommends they destroy the tape immediately. I second that motion. People have a right to protest you, Publix, especially when you refuse to take important steps towards protecting the people who produce the food you sell from exploitation. So buck up, work with CIW, and leave the espionage to the professionals. They are much, much better at it.
Photo credit: hyku
Man Sells Foster Daughter Into Prostitution
Published October 26, 2009 @ 01:24PM PT
Pimps can be strangers to their child victims, but they are often someone the victim trusts, like a boyfriend, a parent, or a family member. In a case out of Maryland recently, Shelby Lewis sold his 12-year-old foster daughter, along with three other girls, into prostitution -- the price of the "rent" he charged them for living in his home. This case is an excellent case study of what domestic minor sex trafficking looks like in the U.S., since it has a number of very common factors present.
- First, the victim was a part of the foster care system. It's common for American girls who are eventually trafficked by pimps to have been in foster care at one point in their lives. The connection between foster care and trafficking is due to both the vulnerability of young people without stable homes and the dysfunction of many foster care systems in the U.S.
Second, the pimp was someone the victim knew as a protector. While pimps can be strangers, they often approach victims first as boyfriends, friends, stepfathers, family members, etc. They groom the victim to rely on them and then claim, as Lewis did, that the cost of their protection and love is prostitution.
Third, the victims started in their early teens. Lewis first began pimping his foster daughter out when she was 12. He also sold three other girls, who he began exploiting at 13, 14, and 16. The average age of entry into prostitution is 12-14 in the U.S., so the ages of the victims in this case are typical.
Fourth, one of his victims was registered with the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. It's not unusual for children who are reported missing, either as runaways or as kidnapping victims, end up in the hands of pimps like Lewis.
Lastly, child pornography makes an appearance in this case, as it does in many others. Lewis had pictures of his victims tied to beds in sexual poses at his apartment. Pimps can earn money by selling pornographic images of the girls they exploit in addition to selling the girls themselves.
While one of these factors might not be present in all cases of domestic minor sex trafficking, they are certainly present in a number of them. This case is an example of how the issue of child trafficking in the U.S. is deeply connected to the need for reform of the foster care system and better education for girls. The questions this case begs are much broader than just those related to human trafficking: Why are foster youths so susceptible to trafficking? Why are men buying girls so young for sex? It's a reminder that we must always view trafficking within the context of social issues pimps utilize to help them traffic girls.
Photo credit: EOS Cameroun
The Myth of Initial Consent
Published October 25, 2009 @ 09:00AM PT
No one can consent to slavery. Period. But there is a myth that if a trafficked person initially agreed to be in the country or industry that they were eventually enslaved in, that initial consent somehow mitigates the fact that they are being forced to work against their will. Despite what else they may have consented to, no one consents to slavery.
This myth most commonly manifests itself with victims trafficked into prostitution. Let's say Katya is Ukranian and is looking for a way to support her family. She goes to an international job broker who tells her she can make serious money in stripping and prostitution in Jamaica at the clubs and resorts. They discuss the terms, and she signs a contract that states she will choose her own hours, her own clients, and be able to set the prices for her sex acts within a certain range. She'll also give 10% of what she earns to the company. Katya is fine with working in the commercial sex industry and engaging in prostitution under these terms, and plans to save the money she makes in Jamaica for a year and then return to Ukraine. When Katya arrives in Jamaica, she is met by Sam who takes her to a brothel. There, Sam takes her passport, punches her in the face, and rapes her. He tells her she must give half of what she earns from stripping and prostitution to him, but can keep the other half. If Katya tries to refuse a buyer or take a night off, Sam beats her. He won't return her passport, so she is unable to leave the country. Katya never thought prostitution would be like this. Is Katya a trafficking victim?
Yes. The fact that she agreed to work in prostitution voluntarily does not mean she is not a slave now. Katya consented to a work situation that included commercial sex (even illegally), but one where she was free to refuse or leave. The reality for Katya was that she was not free to leave and was held in prostitution by violence. She was not allowed to keep the money she earned or make choices about who she provided sexual services to.
Here's another example. Miguel is approached by Andres in his town in Peru and offered a job picking asparagus about 100 miles away. The Andres tells Miguel he will have to pay off a $500 debt for the cost of travel to the farm and room and board while he works there, but that the debt should be paid off within a few weeks, and Miguel can keep the rest of his wages for the season. Andres knows Miguel's cousin, so he seems trustworthy, and Miguel takes the job. When they get to the farm, the men are told that the trip was more expensive than they thought and they each now must work off $800. A few weeks later, Miguel asks when he will start to receive his wages and is told that the price of food has increased, so they now owe a debt of $1000 for room and board. Eventually, Miguel and some other men demand their wages and threaten to leave or go to the police. Andres refuses and threatens to shoot them if they go to the police. He tells them he will kill their children if they don't keep working. Is Miguel a trafficking victim?
Yes. Miguel agreed to take on a certain amount of debt, but that debt increased unfairly and with no explanation. When he tried to take his wages or leave the situation, he and his family were threatened with violence. Even if a person agrees to pay off a debt, they have not consented to debt bondage. Even though Miguel initially consented to work for Andres, Andres used force, coercion, or deception to keep him there, thus trafficking him.
Photo credit: Robyn Gallegher
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- Polaris Project: CNN interviews Ambassador Lagon regarding child trafficking and Shaniya Davis http://bit.ly/1F8xd
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